[Extracted from] [1912] LEICESTER: SANITATION versus VACCINATION BY J.T. BIGGS J.P.
CHAPTER 55. CRUCIAL COMPARISON FOR LEICESTER.
WITH a desire of putting Leicester to the severest possible test, I will now compare it with :— (1) Japan, which has not only copied Western ideas with respect to vaccination, but has gone one better (!) in having the whole population periodically revaccinated; (2) with the revaccinated British Army—all strong, selected men in the very prime of life, who have passed a searching medical examination, and are also under constant supervision—serving at home, in India, and in the Colonies; and (3) the Royal Navy, also composed of picked men, thoroughly "protected" by vaccination and revaccination, and who have had to come satisfactorily out of a most rigid medical examination.
This incisive comparison is of Leicester's practically unvaccinated civil population, at all ages, and of both sexes ; with the revaccinated inhabitants of Japan, at all ages, and of both sexes; and also with a specially selected healthy body of strong men who form our army and navy, likewise revaccinated :—
ILLUSTRATING TABLES 21 & 29. COMPARISONS WITH LEICESTER.
SMALLPOX FATALITY RATES, percent, of cases, in vaccinated and re-vaccinated populations compared with "unprotected" Leicester, in varying periods from 1860 to 1908.
Name. |
Period. |
Small-Pox. Cases |
Small-Pox. Deaths. |
Fatality-rate per cent. of Cases |
Japan |
1886-1908 |
288,779 |
77,415 |
26.8 |
British Army (United Kingdom) |
1860-1908 |
1,355 |
96 |
7.1 |
British Army (India) |
1860-1908 |
2,753 |
307 |
11.1 |
British Army (Colonies) |
1860-1908 |
934 |
82 |
8.8 |
Royal Navy |
1860-1908 |
2,909 |
234 |
8.0 |
Grand Totals and case fatality rate per cent, over all |
|
296,730 |
78,134 |
26.3 |
Leicester (since giving up vaccination) |
1880-1908 |
1,206 |
61 |
5.1 |
In this comparison, I have given the numbers of revaccinated cases, and deaths, and each fatality-rate separately and together, so that they may be compared either way with Leicester. In pro-vaccinist language, may I ask, if the excessive small-pox fatality of Japan, of the British Army, and of the Royal Navy, are not due to vaccination and revaccination, to what are they due? It would afford an interesting psychical study were we able to know to what heights of eloquent glorification Sir George Buchanan would have soared with a corresponding result—but on the opposite side.
TABLE 29.
Small-Pox Epidemics, Cost, and Fatality Rates Compared.
|
Vaccinal Condition |
Small-Pox Cases |
Small-Pox Deaths |
Fatality-rate Per Cent |
Cost of Epidemic |
London 1900-02 |
Well Vaccinated |
9,659 |
1,594 |
16.50 |
£492,000 |
Glasgow 1900-02 |
Well Vaccinated |
3,417 |
377 |
11.03 |
150,000 |
Sheffield 1887-88 |
Well Vaccinated |
7,066 |
688 |
9.73 |
32,257 |
Leicester 1892-94 |
Practically Unvaccinated |
393 |
21 |
5.34 |
2,888 |
Leicester 1902-04 | Practically Unvaccinated | 731 | 30 | 4.10 | 1,602 |