Nancy Scheper-Hughes
Organ Harvesting
[Nancy Scheper-Hughes is a professor of anthropology at the University of
California at Berkeley. She has conducted field research on madness among
bachelor farmers in rural Ireland; AIDS and human rights in Cuba; death squads
and street kids; mother love and child death in the shantytowns of Brazil;
popular justice in South African squatter camps; and invisible genocides among
native Californians. A so-called militant anthropologist, she focuses in her
writings on suffering, violence, and death as they are experienced on the
margins of the third world.
At the Radcliffe Institute, Scheper-Hughes will complete a
book based on a ten-year, multisited study of the global traffic in “fresh”
organs procured from desperate kidney sellers for affluent transplant tourists,
an uncivil practice she views as a form of sacrificial violence. Transplant
practices, even illicit ones, give a unique view of who we are and how we
imagine ourselves and our bodies in relation to others.
Scheper-Hughes is the recipient of many grants, awards, and
book prizes, including a Guggenheim Fellowship, the Margaret Mead Award, the
Wellcome Medal from the Royal Anthropological Institute, and the Staley Prize
from the School for American Research. Her book Death Without Weeping: The
Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil (University of California Press, 1992)
was a finalist for the National Book Critics Circle Award. Scheper-Hughes has
taught at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris; at Manchester
University, UK; and at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. She is a
frequent keynote speaker in North America, Latin America, and Europe.
1]
[2011 Oct] NY organ trafficker admits buying kidneys in Israel for $10,000... and selling them in U.S. for $120,000 anthropologist and organ trade expert Nancy Scheper-Hughes, who described Israel as a 'pariah' in the organ transplant world, has said in the past that many of the donors were desperately poor immigrants from eastern European countries such as Moldova, Romania and Russia. They say the recipients are leading healthy lives thanks to Rosenbaum.....The probe led to 46 arrests, including several rabbis, the New York Daily News reports......Prosecutors said he bought the organs from vulnerable people in Israel for as little as $10,000, then sold them here for a minimum of $120,000.
[2010] Body Parts
and Bio-Piracy
by Nancy Scheper-Hughes In its heyday
(1997-2007), the
Israeli
transplant
tourism/organ-trafficking
network was
an ingenious
and extremely lucrative
multimillion-dollar
program
that
supplied a
few thousand
Israeli
patients
and diasporic
Jews worldwide with the “fresh” organs
and transplants
they needed. With Rosenbaum’s
arrest, the U.S. media
were suddenly interested in the
Israeli-based
transplant-trafficking
scheme, now that
there was
a proven link to hospitals
in New York City. .....After
my tape
was
released
in Israel,
on December 19, 2009, to
Israeli
TV’s Channel
2, government
officials
for the army
and the Ministry
of Health
admitted that
organs
and tissues
were harvested
from the dead
bodies of
both Palestinians
and
Israelis
throughout the 1990s, but that
the practice
ended in 2000.....In fact,
according to Kugel, “Organs
were sold to
anyone;
anyone that
wanted
organs
just had
to pay
for them.” While skin, heart
valves,
bones, and
corneas
were removed
and used for transplants,
solid organs
– hearts,
brains,
livers – “were sold for research,
for presentations,
for drills for medical
students and
surgeons.”
.....To Dr. Kugel the prime
issue had
nothing at
all to do with science: it was
about disrespect,
about hoarding
body specimens,
about turning the Institute into
a factory
of bodies. The Institute’s conduct was
motivated
by money, by power,
and by
authoritarian
paternalism
of the sort that
says,
“We know what’s
good for you, we’ll decide what
happens
to you, the person who doesn’t know
anything. We’ll decide.”
And that’s
the reason
why that
happened,
and Dr. Kugel
asserts it
is happening
to this
day.
"Israel is at the top," she states. "It has tentacles reaching out worldwide. (It has) a pyramid system at work that's awesome....they have brokers everywhere, bank accounts everywhere; they've got recruiters, they've got translators, they've got travel agents who set up the visas." -- Nancy Scheper-Hughes. UC Berkeley Professor of Medical Anthropology
[2009 july] U.S. Professor: I told FBI about kidney trafficking 7 years ago
[2004] UC Berkeley anthropology professor working on organs trafficking
(Photo
by John Maier)