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REFERENCES to sections 1,2 & 3

***Note: Some may understandably raise the concern that a number of the references cited are not directly related to Development and the Developing World, and secondly are not uniformly recent. In response to this point, it remains obvious that the conventions of Western Selective Medicine are
inherently predicated on a Western perspective of health and disease. Consequently it seems only consistent and apropos that Western based applied research and experience can and should be brought to bear in any serious effort to constructively examine these areas.

On the issue of the how recent the data is, it is one of the foibles of Westernized thinking (particularly in the medical field) that unless an observation or a practice is very recent, it should be held suspect as being obsolete and due for relegation to the trash can. 'Ibis view is correct only insofar as erroneous concepts undergird a system, and faulty theories and ever changing practices have no better foundation than unanchored and footloose empiricism. More precise sciences such as astronomy, and physics continue to heavily utilize and build upon older research sources and practices, some even going back over many centuries. The reason this is so, is because insofar as the principle ---> practice ----> observation continuum is correct and valid, the data remains unchanging and unaffected by the vagaries of both time and circumstances.

1 World Health Organization, Publication No. 6, Rev. 1, Geneva, Switzerland, June, 1983.

2 Etherington, A., & Associates, Assessment of the CIDA Health Sector--Profile of Health Project Disbursements 1984-1988, prepared for CIDA Policy Branch, Evaluation Division; and Health Section, Professional Services Branch, Hull, Canada, February, 1989, Executive Summary, p. iv.

3 Hawes, F. et at, Canada's International Immunization Programme--Operational Review 1986-1991, Final Report, Intercultural International, prepared for: ICDS; and CIDA, Ottawa, Canada, November, 1989, Summary P. 1, and Main Report p. 37

4 Etherington, A., Assessment of the CIDA Health Sector Integrated Paper, prepared for: CIDA Policy Branch, Evaluation Division; and Health Sector, Professional Services Branch, Hull, Canada, February, 1989, p. 16.

5 Ibid, Executive Sunnnary, p. v.

6 Bloom, B.R., "Vaccines for the Third World," World Health, World Health Organization, Geneva Switzerland, June-July-August, 1990, p. 14.

See also:

Nature, Vol. 342, November, 1989.

7 lbid, p. 13.

8 Grant, J., "Simple, Available and Effective Interventions," A Shift in the Wind, Vol. 18, UNICEF, May, 1984,p. 7.

9 The LJN Department of Public Information and the United Nations University, "The Immunization Success Story" in Development Forum, Vol. XVI, No. 1, January-February, 1988, Cover Page Story.

10 Etherington, A., Assessment of the CIDA Health Sector--Integrated Paper, p. 3.

11 Fulginiti, V.A., "Immunization: Current Controversies," The Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 101, No. 4, 1982, p.487.

12 UNICEF Thailand, "Progress Report on the Utilization of the Contribution of $8,220,000 Cdn--Integrated Services Project for Children," Bangkok, Thailand, March 21, 1988.

13 Mathurosapas, R., Factors Associated with High and Low EPI Coverage in Thailand, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Thailand, 1986.

14 World Health Organization, Expanded Programme of Immunization Immunization Policy, WHO-EPI-General, Rev. 1, Geneva, Switzerland, July, 1986.

15 Dick, G., Practical Immunization, MTP Press Ltd., (a member of the Kluwer Academic Publishers Group), Falcon House, Lancaster, England, 1986, pp. 2-5.

16 lbid, pp. 29-77.

17 Chetelat, L.J., A Synthesis of Key Issues for Evaluation in Primary Health Care, Food and Nutrition and Expanded Programs of Immunization, prepared for Canadian International Development Agency, Policy Branch, Evaluation Division, Hull, Canada, January, 1990, pp. 139 142.

18 Dick, G., Immununization, Update Books, London, England, 1978

See also:

• Dick, G., Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, Vol. 167, 1974, pp. 371-374
  
  
• Hill, L., "Primary Immunization Deficiency in Children," Thorax 25, 1970, p. 254
  
  
• Bousfield, G. "Reactions to Immunization," British Medical Journal, February 23, 1974, P. 327
  
  
• Dettman, G., "Aboriginal Infant Health and Mortality Rates," The Medical Journal of Australia, April 7, 1973, pp. 711 and 712
  
  
• Kalokerinos, A., Every Second Child, Thomas Nelson, Australia, 1981
  
  
• Vessal, S., and Kravis, L., "Imunologic Mechanisms Responsible for Adverse Reactions to Routine Immunizations in Children," Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. 15, No. 8, 1976, pp. 688-696

19 Kalokerinos, A., and Dettman, G., "Viral Vaccines Vital or Vulnerable," The Australasian Nurses Journal, August, 1980, p. 27

20 Guthrie, C., UNICEF Canada's "Field Trip Monitoring Report on The Integrated Services Project for Children," observations covering Nakhan Phenom and Mudaban provinces, January 16, 1989, p. 44

21 Noble, G.R., et at, "Acellular and Wbole-Cell Pertussis Vaccines in Japan: Report of a Visit by US Scientists." Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 257, 1987, pp. 1351-1356

22 Chetelat, L.J., A Synthesis of Key Issues for Evaluation in Primary Health Care, p. 159. Also, Personal Communications with the International Development Research Centre's Health Sciences Division, September-October, 1989

23 Williamson, J.W., Assessing and Improving Health Outcomes: The Health Accountinig Approach to Quality Assurance, Ballinger Publishing Co., Cambridge, 1978, p. 5

24 Dick, G., Practical Immunization, p. 1

25 Cheraskin, E., et at, Diet and Disease--Medical Proof of Their Life and Death Relationship, Keats Publishing Inc., New Canaan, Connecticut, Health Science Edition pub., 1977, p. 369

See also:

• Chandra, R., "Nutrition as a Critical Determinant in Susceptibility to Infection," World Review--Nutr. Diet, Vol. 25, 1976
  
  
• Hook, R., and Hutcheson, D., "Impairment of the Primary Inunune Response in Early-Onset Protein-Calorie Malnutrition," Nutrition Reports International, Vol. 13, 1976
  
  
• Jose, D., et at, "Long Term Effects on Immune Function of Early Nutritional Deprivation," Nature, Vol. 241, 1973
  
  
• Moscatelli, P., et al, "Defective Immunocompetence in Fetal Undemutrition," Helvetica Paediatrica Acta, Vol. 31, 1976
  
  
• Newberne, P., and Gebhardt, B., "Pre- and Post-Natal Malnutrition and Responses to Infection," Nutrition Reports International, Vol. 7, 1973
  
  
• Puffer, R., and Serrano, C., "The Role of Nutritional Deficiency in Mortality Findings of the Inter-American Investigation of Mortality in Childhood," Pan American Health Orizanization, Vol. 7, 1973
  
  
• McGrath, W.R., Bio-Nutronics, A Signet Book, New American Library, Times Mirror, Bergenfield, New Jersey, 1972, P. 216
  
  
• Hoffer, A., and Walker, M., Orthomolecular Nutrition, Keats Publishing Inc., New Canaan, Conneticut, 1978, P. 209
  
  
• McDougall, J.A., A Challenging Second Opinion, New Century Publishers Inc., Piscataway, New Jersey, USA, 1985, p. 307, etc.

26-Edierington, A., Vol. I--Program Evaluation of Canada's International Immunization Program, Cowater International, for the Canadian International Development Agency, Ottawa, March, 199 1, pp. 22 and 30

27 Banerji, D., "Hidden Menace in the Universal Child Immunization Program," International Journal of Health Services, Vol. 18, No. 2, Haywood Pub. Co. Inc., 1988, p. 294

28 Chetelat., L.J., A Synthesis of Key Issues for Evaluation In Primarv Health Care, (based on the author's precis on Banedi's "Hidden Menace" article), P. 157

29 Banerji, D., "Hidden Menace in the Universal Child Immunization Program," p. 296

30 Rifken, S.B., and Walt, G., "Why Health Improves: Defining The Issues Concerning 'Comprehensive Primary Health Care' and 'Selective Primary Health Care,'" Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 23, pp. 562 and 563.

31 Chetelat, L.J., A Synthesis of Key Issues for Evaluation in PHC, P. 156

32 Stewart, G., British Medical Journal, January 31, 1976, reprinted in The Australasian Nurses Journal by Dettman, G., and Kalokerinos, A., in the article "'Mumps' the word but you have yet another vaccine deficiency," June, 1981, p. 17

33 "Immunization Public Health Protector?," Issued under NIB National Office of Health Development, Ottawa, Canada, 1979, pp. 1 and 2

34 Bumet, M., Auto Immunity and Auto Immunune Disease, MTP, London, England, 1973, Chapter 3

35 James, W., Immunization--The Reality Behind The Myth, Bergin & Garvey Publishers Inc., S. Hadley, Massachussetts, 1988, p. 64, refers to original source reference: Report No. 272, British Medical Council, London, England, May, 1950

36 Allan, B., Australian Journal of Medical Technology, Vol. 4, November, 1973, pp. 26 and 27]

see also:

• Dettman, G., and Kalokerinos, A., "Second Thoughts About Disease--A Controversy and Bechamp Revisited," Journal of the International Academy of Preventive Medicine, Vol. IV, No. 1, Houston, Texas, July, 1977 and reprinted by Committee of the Biological Research Institute, Warburton, Victoria, Australia, (p. 15 in this reprint edition)

37 Polk, B.F., et al, "An Outbreak of Rubella (German Measles) among Hospital Personnel," The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 303, No. 10, September 4, 1980, pp. 541-545

38 James, W., Immunization, p. 100

39 "Inununization Public Health Protector?," pp. 10 and 11

40 Shelton, H., "Basis of Resistance," the Hygienic Review, Vol. 38, No. 9, May, 1977, P. 196

See also:

• "Immunization Public Health Protector?," p. 1 1

41 James, W., Immunization, p. 64

42 Novikoff, A., and Holtzman, E., Cells and Organelles, Holt, Rinehart and Winston Inc., 1970

See also:

• Bradbury, S., The Optical Microscope, Edward Arnold Pub. Ltd., 1976
• Lacey, A., Editor, Light Microscopes in Biology, A Practical Approach, IRL Press, Oxford University Press, 1989

43 Bird, C., "The Rife Microscope," Technology Tomorrow, February, 1980, pp. 5-14

44 Seidel, R.E., and Winter, E., "The New Microscopes," Journal of the Franklin Institute, Vol. 237, No. 2, February, 1944, pp. 103-130

See also:

• Lee, R., "The Rife Microscope or 'Facts and Their Fate,'" Lee Foundation for Nutritional Research, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA (commentary on the Seidel and Winter article, undated)
• "Local Man Bares Wonders of Germ Life," San Diego Union, November 3, 1929
• "Science's Latest Strides in War on Ills Disclosed, Development by San Diegan Hailed as Boon to Medical Research," Los Angeles Times, November 22, 1931
• "Here is Most Powerful Microscope," Los Angeles Times, November 27, 1931
• "What's New in Science--The Wonderwork of 193 I," Los Angeles Times Sunday -Magazine, December 27, 1931
• Jones, Newell, "Rife Bares Startling New Conceptions of Disease Germs," San Diego Tribune, May 11, 1938
• "Giant Microscope May Yield Secrets of Bacteria World," Los Angeles Times, June 26, 1940
• Lynes, B., and Crane, J., The Rife Report, The Cancer Cure That Worked--Fifiy Years of Supression, Marcus Books, Toronto, Canada, 1987

45 Carrel, A., Man the Unknown, Harper Brothers, New York and London, 1935, p. 207

46 Dubos, R., "Second Thoughts on the Germ Theory," Scientific American, May, 1955, pp. 31-35

47 Dubos, R., Mirage of Health, Harper, New York, NY, 1959, p. 73

48 Maxcy-Rosenaw Preventive Medicine and Public Health, edited by Sartwell, P.E., 10^th Edition, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, USA, 1973, p. 117

49 Buttram, H.E., and Hoffman, J.C., Vaccinations and Immune Malfunction, The Humanitarian Publishing Co., Quakertown, Penn., USA, 1985, p. 22

50 Duesberg, P.H., "Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: Correlation but Not Causation," Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA, Vol. 86, February, 1989, pp. 755-764; Interview [with Duesberg], "AIDS", Spectrum, No. 38, September/October, 1994, Belmont, New Hampshire, USA, pp. 26-34

See also:

• Adams, J., AIDS, The HIV Myth, St. Martin's Press, New York, NY, 1989
  
  
• Fumento, M., The Myth of Heterosexual AIDS: How a Tragedy has been Distorted bv Media and Partisan Politics, Basic Books, New York, NY, 1990
  
  
• Duesberg, P., "AIDS Acquired By Drug Consuption and Other Non-Contagious Risk Factors," Pharmac. Ther. No. 55, United Kingdom, pp. 201-277, 1992 (This article contains 17 pages of reference citations.)
• DeMeo, J., "HIV is Not the Cause of AIDS: A Summary of Current Research Findings," Pulse of the Planet, No. 4, 1993, pp. 99-105
• Root-Bernstein, R., Rethinking AIDS: The Tragic Cost of Premature Consensus, Free Press, New York, NY, 1993

51 Sonnabend, J.A., "Fact and Speculaton About The Cause of AIDS," AIDS Forum, Vol. 2, No. 1, New York, May, 1989, pp. 3-12

52 James, W., Immnunization, pp. 55-87

53 Ibid, (modified and adapted from--Table 1, "Two Theories of Disease," P. 65)

54 McCormick, W.J., "Vitamin C in the Prophylaxis and Therapy of Infectious Diseases," Archives of Pediatrics, Vol. 68, No. 1, January, 1951

See also:

• McCormick, "The Changing Incidence and Mortality of Infectious Disease in Relation to Changed Trends in Nutrition," The Medical Record, September, 1947, reprinted by the Lee Foundation for Nutritional Research, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

55 Table I--Data presented at the British Association for the Advancement of Sciences (Presidential Address), in The Dangers of Immunization, The Humanitarian Society, Quakertown Penn., USA, 1979; source cited: Porter 1971

56 Table II--McKeown, T., The Role of Medicine--Dream, Mirage, or Nemesis?, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 1979, p. 103

57 Table III--lbid p. 105 and data from Waltzkin, H., "...Analysis of the Health Care Systems of Advanced Capitalist Societies," in The Relevance of Social Science for Medicine, edited by Eisenberg, L., and Kleinman, A., 1980; source cited: Kass, 1971

58 Table IV--Based on McKeown, T., The Role of Medicine--Dream, Mirage, or Nemesis?, Princeton University Press, 1979, p. 104

59 Table V--Based on Taylor, R., Medicine Out of Control, Sun Books, Melbourne, 1979, Figure 1.1, p. 9 and text p. 8; source cited; Australian Bureau of Census and Statistics, Demography Bulletins, Canberra, Australia

60 Table VI--The Dangers of Immunization; source cited: Dingle, J., Scientific American, 1973

61 Table VII--Based on Taylor, R., Medicine Out of Control. Figure 1.2, p. 11; source cited: Crofton, J. and Douglas, A., "Epidemiology and Prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis," in Respiratory Diseases, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, 1969; and data from McKeown, T., The Role of Medicine, (Basil Blackwell edition) p. 92

62 Table VIII--Based on Hoole, F.W., Evaluation Research and Development Activities. Sage Publications, Newberry Park, California, Figure 2.3, p. 58

63 Table IX--Ekanem, E.E., "A 10 Year Review of Morbidity from Childhood Preventable Diseases in Nigeria: How Successful is the Expanded Programme of Immunization (EPI)?" Department of Community Health, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria, published in Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, Vol. 34, Oxford University Press, England, 1988, Figure 1, p. 324

64 Table X--Ibid

65 Table XI--Based on Taylor, R., Medicine Out of Control, Figure 1.3, p. 12; sources cited: Glover, J., "Incidence of Rheumatic Diseases," Lancet, 1:499, 1930; and WHO, Geneva, "Annual Epidemiological and Vital Statistics 1950-196 I," World Health Annual Statistical Reports (causes of death) 1962-1975

66 Table XII--Based on Waltzkin, H., ". . . Analysis of the Health Care Systems."

67 Table XIII--Epidemiology data for years 1978-1987 taken from UNICEF Evaluation Publication No. 6, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, May 27, 1988; and data for years 1988 and 1989, obtained in personal communication from the Pan American Health Organization, EPI Unit, August 21, 1990

68 Table XIV--Ibid

69 Table XV--Ibid

70 Table XVI--Ibid

71 Table XVII--Ibid

72 Table XVIII--Ibid

73 Mendelsohn, R., "The Medical Time Bomb of Inununization Against Disease," East West Journal, November, 1984, p. 51

74 Mendelsohn, R., "The Truth About Immunizations," The People's Doctor--A Medical Newsletter for Consumers, Vol. 2, No. 4, Evanston, Illinois, p. 6

75 Morton, A.R., "The Diptheria Epidemic in Halifax," Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 45, 1941, p. 171

76 McCormick, W.J., "The Changing Incidence and Mortality of Infectious Disease in Relation to Changed Trends in Nutrition," The Medical Record, Toronto, Canada, September, 1947, Reprint No. 5a, Lee Foundation for Nutritional Research, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA, p. 4

77 Eller, C.H., and Frobisher, M. Jr., "An Outbreak of Diptheria in Baltimore in 1944," American Journal of Hygiene, Vol. 42, 1945, P. 179

78 Dettman, G., and Kalokerinos, A., "Second Thoughts About Disease," p. 16

79 Cournoyer, C., What About Immunization? A Parent's Guide to Informed Decision Making, Private Research Publication, Canby, Oregon, USA, 4^th Edition, 1987, p. 5

80 Clymer, E.M., et al, The Dangers of Immunization, The Humanitarian Society, Quakertown, Penn., USA, 1983 Edition, p 47

See also:

• Neustaedter, R., The Immunization Decision--A Guide for Parents, The Family Health Series, North Atlantic Books, Berkeley, California, 1990, pp. 50 and 51

81 James, W., Immunization, p. 31

82 Cournoyer, C., What About Immunizations?, p. 5

83 Ekanem, E.E., "A 10 Year Review of Morbidity from Childhood Preventable Diseases in Nigeria," Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, Vol. 34, December, 1988, p. 325

84 Dayton, L., "Measles Vaccination May Not Protect for Life," New Scientist, Vol. 4, Vancouver, Canada, November, 1989, p. 6

85 Shasby, D.M., et al, "Epidemic Measles in a Highly Vaccinated Population," New England Journal of Medicine, 296: 1987, pp. 585-589

See also:

• Gustafson, T.L., et at, "Measles Outbreak in a Fully Immunized Secondary School Population," New England Journal of Medicine, 316: 1987, pp. 771-774
  
  
• Weiner, L.B., et al, "A Measles Outbreak Among Adolescents," Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, Vol. 90, 1987, pp. 17-20
  
  
• Hull, H.F., et al, "Risk Factors for Measles Vaccine Failure Among Immunized Students," Pediatrics, Vol. 76, 1985, pp. 518-523

86 Mendelsohn, R., "The Medical Time Bomb of Immunization Against Disease," p. 43

87 Markowitz, L.E., "Patterns of Transmission in Measles Outbreaks in the United States," New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 320, 1989, pp. 75-81

88 "Measles--Quebec" MMWR (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report), Vol. 38 (a), 1989, pp. 329 and 330

89 Kalokerinos, A., and Dettman, G., Viral Vaccines, Vital or Vulnerable, published by: The Conunittee of the Biological Research Institute, Warburton, Victoria, Australia, p. 27. (Note article of same title--but different content--is also referenced in the August, 1980 issue of the Australasian Nurses Journal)

90 Kenya, P.R., "Measles and Mathematics: Control or Eradication," (Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi) East African Medical Journal, Vol. 67, No. 12, December, 1990

91 Wixen, J.S., "Twentieth-Century Miraclemaker," Modem Maturity, December, 1984-January, 1985, p. 92

92 Hearings Before the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Connnerce, House of Representatives," Eighty-Seventh Congress, Second Session on HR 10541, May, 1962, pp. 94-112

See also:

• The American Journal of Public Health, Vol.45, Sup.1-63,1955

93 Section Panel on "Preventive Medicine and Preventive Health" at the 120" Annual Meeting of the Illinois State Medical Society, May 26, 1960--reported in the Illinois Medical Journal, August and September issues, 1960

94 James, W., Inununization, p. 28

95 Ibid

96 Neustaedter, R., et al, Immunizations, Are They Necessary?, Hering Family Health Clinic, Berkeley, California, 1981, p. 19

See also:

• Delarue, F., L'intoxication vaccinate, Editions de Seuil, Paris France, 1977, p. 57

97 US House of Representatives, Hearings on HR 10541, p. 113. (Reported in the Toorak Times, Melbourne Australia, October 5, 1986)

98 Mendelsohn, R., "The Medical Time Bomb of Immunization Against Disease," p. 52

99 Sutter, R., et al, "Outbreak of Paralytic Poliomyelites in Oman. Evidence for Widespread Transmission Among Fully Vaccinated Children," Lancet, Vol. 338, September, 1991, pp. 715-720

See also:

• Patriarca, et al, "Randomised Trial of Alternative Formulations of Oral Poliovaccine in Brazil," Lancet, February, 1988, pp. 429-432
  
  
• Kim-Farley, R., et al, "Outbreak of Paralytic Poliomyelitis in Taiwan," Lancet No. 11, 1984, pp. 1322-1324
  
  
• Deniing, M., et al, "Epidemic Poliomyelitis in the Gambia Following Control of Poliomyelitis as an Endemic Disease: Part 11. The Clinical Efficacy of Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine," American Journal of Epidemiology, (in press)

100 Fulginiti, V., "Controversies in Current Immunization Practices: One Physician's Viewpoint," 1976, in Morris, J.A., Statement Submitted to US Senate Committee on Labor and Human Relations. Subcomniittee on Investigations and General Oversight, June 30, 1982. (Dr. Morris served as Director of the Slow, Latent, and Temperant Virus Section of the US Bureau of Biologics, Food and Drug Administration)

101 Stewart, G.T., British Medical Journal, January 31, 1976

See also:

• Stewart, G.T., "Vaccination Against Whooping Cough: Efficiency vs. Risks," Lancet, 1977, p. 234

102 Medical Tribune, January 10, 1979, p. 1

103 Ekanem E.E., "A 10 Year Review of Morbidity from Childhood Preventable Diseases in Nigeria," Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, Vol. 34, p. 325, December, 1988

104 Neustaedter, R.,The Immunization Decision, p. 32


105 Cournoyer, C., What About Immunizations? p. 12

106 lbid

107 Johnson, DM., "Fatal Tetanus After Prophylaxis with Human Tetanus, Imnune Globulin," Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 207, 1969, p. 1519

108 Cournoyer, C., What About Immunizations? p. 12

109 Epidemiology data for years 1978-1987 taken from UNICEF Evaluation Publication No. 6, May 27, 1988; and data for years 1988 and 1989, obtained from the Pan American Health Organization, EPI Unit, August 21, 1990

110 Buttram, H.E., and Hofftnan, J.C., "Bringing Vaccines Into Perspective," (reference to "vaccines, a therapy in question," Theropocia, June, 1981, p. 23) Mothering, Vol. 34, Winter Edition, 1985, p. 43

111 Creighton, C., "Vaccination," Ninth Edition of the Encyclopedia Brittanica, pp. 29 and 30

112 Dettman, G., and Kalokerinos, A., "Viral Vaccines Vital or Vulnerable," Australasian Nurses Journal, August, 1980, p. 30

113 Ibid, p. 29

114 "Natural History of Smallpox," in the New Scientist, November, 1978, p. 30

115 Dettman, G., and Kalokerinos, A., "Viral Vaccines," p. 29

116 Hoole, F.W., Evaluation Research and Development Activities, Sage Publications, Newberry Park, California, Figure 2.3, p. 58

117 James, W., Immunization, p. 18

118 Dettman, G., and Kalokerinos, A., "Viral Vaccines," ANJ article, p. 30

119 Belshe, R.B., Editor, Textbook of Human Virology, PSG Publishing Co. Inc., Littleton, Massachusetts, USA

See also:

• Andrews, Sir Christopher, et at, Viruses of Vertebrates, Bailliere Tindall, London, UK, Fourth Edition, (Figure 33.5 Sharing Distribution of Human Monkeypox Cases, courtesy of I. Arita, Smallpox Eradication Unit), p. 944

120 Hawes, F., Canada's International Inununization Programme: 1986-1991, full document

121 Chetelat, L.J., A Synthesis of Key Issues for Evaluation in Primary Care, p. 142

122 Karzon, D.S., "Immunization on Public Trial," The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 297, No. 5, August 4, 1977, pp. 275 and 276

123 UNICEF Canada, Annual Report on the Northeast Thailand Integrated Services Project for Children, Toronto, March 31, 1990, P. 5

124 Reported in the Toronto Star, December 10, 1989, P. B5

125 Wilson, G.S., The Hazards of Immunization, The University of London, Athlone Press, London, UK, 1967, pp. 4-6 and 282-289

126 Mendelsohn, R., "The Truth About Immunization," p. 7

127 "Immununization Public Health Protector?," p. 4

128 Neustaedter, R.,The Inununization Decision, pp. 72 and 73

129 "Links Between Contaminated Vaccines, Cancer and AIDS," Townsend Letter for Doctors, May, 1989, p. 254, (review of Snead, E. documentary video, "Is it AIDS? Or Leukemia or Immunization Related Syndrome")

130 Bloom B.R., "Vaccines for the Third World," p. 15

131 Mendelsohn, R., "Immunization Controversies Continue," The Peoples Doctor--A Medical Newsletter for Consumers, Vol. 2, No. 10, Evanston Illinois, USA

132 James, W., Immunization, pp. 10 and 72

See also:

• Cournoyer, C., What About Inmiunizations?, P. 3

133 Moskowitz, R., "Immunizations: The Other Side," Mothering, Vol. 31, Spring Edition, 1984

134 James, W., Immunization, pp. 14 and 15

135 Fenical, G.M., "Neurological Complications of Immunization," Annals of Neurology, No. 12, 1982, pp. 119- 128

See also:

• White, F., "Measles Vaccine Associated Encephalitis in Canada," Lancet, No. 2, 1983, pp. 683 and 684
  
  
• Zilber, N., et al, "Measles Vaccination and Risk of Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSP)," Neurology, Vol. 33, 1983
  
  
• St. Geme, J.W., et al, Exaggerated Natural Measles Following Attenuated Virus Immunization, Pediatrics, Vol. 57, 1976, pp. 148-150
  
  
• Neustaedter, R., The Immunization Decision, pp. 55-58
  
  
• Mendelsohn, R., "The Medical Time Bomb of Immunization Against Disease," p. 49

136 Cody, C.L., et al, "Nature and Rates of Adverse Reactions Associated with DPT and DT Inununizations in Infants and Children," Pediatrics, Vol. 68, pp. 650-660

See also:

• Baraff, L.J., et al, "Possible Temporal Association Between Diptheria-Tetanus-Toxoid-Pertussis Vaccination and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome," Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, No. 2, 1983, pp. 7-11
  
  
• Jacobson, V., et at, "Relationship of Pertussis Immunization to the Onset of Epilepsy, Febrile Convulsions and Central Nervous System Infections: A Retrospective Epidemiologic Study,"Tokai Journal of Experimental Clinical Medicine, Vol. 13, Supplement, pp. 137 ,142, 1988. ("Records of 2,199 children with febrile seizures were reviewed and a significant association between the first febrile seizures and the scheduled age of pertussis immunization was noted," such association was not significant with epilepsy and CNS infections.)
  
  
• Hutcheson, R., "Follow-up on DPT Vaccination and Sudden Infant Deaths--Tennessee," MMWR, March 30, 1979
  
  
• Kalokerinos, K., and Dettman, G., "A Supportive Submission," The Dangers of Immunization, Biological Research Institute, Warburton, Victoria, Australia, 1979, p. 74
  
  
• Coulter, H.L., and Fisher, B.L., DPT: A Shot in the Dark, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich Publishers, San Diego, USA, 1985
  
  
• Thompson, L., "DPT Vaccine Roulette," 60 minute documentary produced for WRC-TV, Washington, DC, April, 1982
  
  
• Hyman, J., "Children at Risk: The DPT Dilemma," The Democrat & Chronicle, Rochester, N-Y, 1987

137 --Mendelsohn, R., "Immunization Update," The People's Doctor--A medical Newsletter for Consumers, Vol 10, No. 5, Evanston, Illinois, USA

138 Church, J.A., and Richards, W., "Recurrent Abscess Formation Following DPT Inununizations: Association with Hypersensitivity to Tetanus Toxoid," Pediatrics, Vol. 75, 1985, pp. 899 and 900

See also:

• Mendelsohn, R., "More Anti-Vaccine Arguments," The Peoples Doctor--Medical Newsletter for Consumers, Vol. 8, No. 12, Evanston, Illinois, USA
  
  
• Neustaedter, R., The Immunization Decision, p. 33

139---Mendelsohn, R., "The Medical Time Bomb of Inununization Against Disease," p. 52

See also:

• Neustaedter, R., The Immunization Decision, pp. 40 and 41

140 Sabath, L., et at, "Antigen Induced Transient Hypersusceptibility: A Cause of Sporadic and Fulminant Infection in Normals," Clinical Research, Vol. 35, No. 617A, 1987. (This case controlled study found that childhood purulent meningitis victims had a higher record of recent inununization, than children of comparable age who were free from meningitis.)

141 Alderslade, R., et al, "The National Childhood Encephalopathy Study," in Whooping Cough, Reports from the Committee on Safety of Medicines and the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunization, Department of Health and Social Security, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1981, pp. 79-154

142 James, W., Immunization, p. 14

143 Cournoyer, C., What About Immunizations?, pp. 8 and 9

144 James. W., Immununization, p. 13

145 Coulter, H., and Fisher, B., DPT: A Shot in the Dark, Avery Publishing Group, Garden City Park, New York, 1991

See also:

• Coulter, H.L., Vaccination, Social Violence, and Criminality--The Medical Assault on the American Brain, Center for Empirical Medicine, Washington, DC, USA, 1990

146 Dettrnan, G., "SIDS--Sudden Infant Death Syndrome," Blackmores Communicator--The Professional Services Newsbrief of Blackmore Laboratories, Vol. 6, Sydney Australia and Auckland New Zealand, May, 1983

147 Torch, W., "Diptheria-Pertussis-Tetanus (DPT) Immunization: A Potential Cause of the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)," Neurology, No. 32, 1982, p. A169

148 Mortimer, E., Jr., "Pertussis Immunization: Problems, Perspectives, Prospects," Hospital Practice, October, 1980, pp. 103-118

149 Shannon, D., and Kelly, D., "SIDS and Near-SIDS," New England Journal of Medicine, 306: (17), 1982, pp. 959-1028

150 Lederberg, J., Science, October 20, 1967, p. 313

151 Buttram, H., "Live Virus Vaccines and Genetic Mutation," Health Consciousness, April, 1990, pp. 44 and 45

152 James, W., Immunization, p. 15

153 Markowitz, R., "The Case Against Immunizations," Journal of the American Institute of Homeopathy, Washington, DC, 1983, Institute reprint

154 Miller, et al, "Multiple Sclerosis and Vaccinations," British Medical Journal, April 22, 1967, pp. 210-213

155 James, W., Immunization, p. 15

156 Dettman, G., "Immunization, Ascorbate and Death," Australian Nurses Journal, December, 1977

157 Jahnke, U., et al, "Sequence Homology Between Certain Viral Proteins and Proteins Related to Encephalomyelitis and Neuritis," Science, Vol. 29, July 19, 1985, pp. 282-284

158 Shaywitz, S., and Bennet, A., "Diagnosis and Management of Attention Deficit Disorder: A Pediatric Perspective," Pediatric Clinics of North America, Vol. 31, No. 2, April, 1984, pp. 428-457

See also:

• Shaywitz, S., and Bennet, A., American Psychiatric Association (Journal), 1987, pp. 44-47
  
  
• Cowart, V., "Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Physicians Helping Parents Pay More Heed," Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 259, May 13, 1988, pp. 2647-2652

159 Buttram, H., "Live Virus Vaccines and Genetic Mutation," p. 44

160 Coulter, H., Vaccination, Social Violence and Criminality, Washington, DC, 1990, (entire work)

161 McGuire, R., "Brain Auto-Antibodies in 33% of Schizophrenics," Medical Tribune, July 14, 1988, p. 6

162 Morozov, P., editor, "Research on the Viral Hypothesis of Mental Disorders," in Advances in Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 12, published by Karger, S., New York, 1983, pp. 52-75

See also:

• Crow, T., "Is Schizophrenia an Infectious Disease?," Lancet, 1:8317, 1972, pp. 173-175
  
  
• Halonen, P., et al, "Antibody Levels to HSV-1, Measles, and Rubella Virus in Psychiatric Patients," British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 125, 1974, pp. 461-465

163 Mendelsohn, R., "The Medical Time Bomb of Immunization Against Disease," pp. 47 and 48

164 "Immunization Public Health Protector?," p. 8

165 Mendelsohn, R., "The Medical Time Bomb of Immunization Against Disease," p. 48

166 Storsaeter, J., et al, "Mortality and Morbidity from Invasive Bacterial Infections During a Clinical Trial of Acellular Pertussis Vaccines in Sweden," Pediatrics Infectious Disease Journal, Vol. 78, 1988, pp. 637-645

167 Buttram, H.E., and Hoffman, J.C., "Bringing Vaccines Into Perspective," Mothering, Vol. 34, Winter Edition,1985, p. 42

168 Buttram, H.E., and Hoffman, J.C., Vaccinations and Immune Malfunction, pp. 5-18, article in ref 167

See also:

• "Vaccinations and lmmune Malfunction," Mothering, Vol.28, Summer Edition, 1983, pp.31 and32

169- lbid (article ref.), p. 32

170 Craighead, J.E., "Report of a Workshop: Disease Accentuation After Immununization with Inactivated Microbial Vaccines," at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda Maryland, in Journal of Infectious Diseases, (University of Chicago), Vol. 131, No. 6, June, 1975, pp. 749-754

See also:

• Nader, P., et al, "Severe Illness (Atypical Exanthem) Following Exposure to Natural Measles: 11 Cases in Children Previously Inoculated with Killed Vaccine." American Pediatrics Society Abstracts, 1967, p. 13
  
  
• Kim, H., et at, "Respiratory Syncytial Virus Disease in Infants Despite Prior Administration of Antigenic Inactivated Vaccine," Progress in Medical Virology, Vol. 13, 1971, pp. 239-270

171 Zimmerman, B., and Stone, A., "Allergic Reactions Associated with Viral Vaccines," Progress in Medical Virology, Vol. 82, No. 5, October, 1987, pp. 225-232

172 Buttram, H.E., and Hofftnan, J.C., Vaccinations and Immune Malfunction, p. 46

173 Coulter, H.L., and Fisher, B.L., DPT, p. 407

174 Buttram, H.E., and Hoffman, J.C., Vaccinations and Immune Malfunction, p. 47

175 Epidemiological Data Presented in Canadian Parliamentary Debates, Ottawa, Canada, June 14, 1978

176 Obomsawin, R., "Traditional Lifestyles and Freedom from the Dark Seas of Disease," Community Development Journal--An International Forum, Oxford University Press, Vol. 18, No. 2, Oxford, England, April, 1983

177 Prior, I., "The Price of Civilization," Nutrition Today, Vol. 6, No. 4, July-August, 197 1, pp. 3 and 11

178 Illich, I., Limits to Medicine--Medical Nemesis? The Expropriation of Health, Penguin Books, Middlesex, England, 1977

See also:

• Taylor, R., Medicine Out of Control, (see ref 59 for complete information)
  
  
• Mendelsohn, R.S., Confessions of a Medical Heretic, Warner Books--Warner Communications Company, New York, NY, USA, 1979
  
  
• Corea, G., The Hidden Malpractice--How American Medicine Mistreats Women, Jove Publications, New York, NY, USA, 1978 Edition
  
  
• Tushnet, L., The Medicine Men--The Myth of Ouality Medical Care In America Today, Warner Books Inc., New York, NY, USA, 1969 Edition
  
  
• Inglis, B., The Case for Unorthodox Medicine, G.P. Putnam's Sons and Berkley Publishing Corp., New York, NY, USA, 1969 Edition

179 Illich, I., Tools for Conviviality, Fitzhenry and Whiteside Ltd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1963, p. 7

180 Gandhi, Mahatma, The Health Guide, published by Shri Anand T. Hingorani, Navajivan Trust, Ahmedabad, India, 1965, pp. 5- 1 0

181 Kahn, K.S., et al, "A Health Care Paradox," World Health, Published by the World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, May, 1989

182 Sharpston, M.J., "Health and the Human Environment," in Health, Food and Nutrition in Third World Development, Ghosh, PK. editor, prepared under the auspices of the Center for International Development, University of Maryland, and the World Academy of Development and Cooperation, Washington, DC, International Development Resource Book No. 6, Greenword Press, a division of Congressional Information Service Inc., Westport, Conn. USA, 1984, pp. 85 and 80

183 McKeown, T., "The Road to Health," World Health Forum, Published by the World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, Vol. 10, 1989, pp. 410 and 411

184 Helberg, H., "An Evolving Process," World Health Forum, published by the World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, January-February, 1988

185 Standard, K.L., "Infections and Malnutrition--Child Mortality," in Epdemiology and Community Health in Warm Climate Countries, Cruickshank, R., et al, editors, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, UK, 1976, pp. 45-48

186 Etherington, A., Assessment of the CIDA Health Sector Integrated Paper, p. 1

187 Chetelat, L.J., A Synthesis of Key Issues for Evaluation in Primary Health Care, p. 2

189 Ibid, p. 3

189 Sharing Our Future--Canadian International Development Assistance, Canadian International Development Agency, Hull, Canada, 1987, P. 37

190 "Proceedings of the Meeting on Selective Primary Health Care," November 29-30, 1985. Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium, 1985

191 Morgan, S., Clean Culture--The New Soil Science, Health Research, Mokelunme Hill, California, USA reprint of 1918 Edition, p. 6

192 Wrench, G.T., The Wheel of Health--The Sources of Long Life and Health Among the Hunza, Shocken Books, New York, 1972 reprint of 1938 Edition, pp. 91 and 107

193 Shelton, H.M., "Basis of Resistance," Hygienic Review, Vol. 37, No. 9, San Antonio, Texas, USA, May, 1977, p. 194

194 Howard, Sir A., "The Role of Insects and Fungi in Agriculture," The Empire Cotton Growing Review, Vol. XIII

195 Mueller, S., "A Horticulturist Speaks Out on Health," Health Science, April-May Issue, 1980, p. 28

196 Bernard, R.W., Super Foods From Super Soil, Health Research, Mokelunme Hill, California, 1956, p. 13

197 Moodie, R.L., "Paleopathology: An Introduction to the Study of Ancient Evidences of Disease," and Moodie, "The Antiquity of Disease," quoted by Hubbard, R.A., in Historical Perspectives of Health, undated private publication, Professional Health Media Services, Loma Linda, California

198 Wrench, G.T., The Wheel of Health, pp. 117-118

199 Shelton, H.M., "Basis of Resistance," p. 194

200 Morgan, Clean Culture, p. 21

201 lbid (whole text.)

202 Phillips, David A., From Soil to Psyche, Woodbridge Press Publishing Company, Santa Barbara, California, USA, 1977, pp. 193 and 194

203 Kjolhede, C., and Gadomski, A., "Ten Best Readings in . . . Vitamin A," Health Policy and Planning: 5 (1):, Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 1990, p. 88

204 Clausen, S., "The Pharmacology and Therapeutics of Vitamin A," Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 111, 1938, pp. 144-154

205 Sommer, A., et al, "Increased Mortality in Children with Mild Vitamin A Deficiency," Lancet, No. 2, 1983, pp. 585-588

206 Sonuner, A., et at, "Increased Risk of Respiratory Disease and Diarrhoea in Children with Pre-Existing Mild Vitamin A Deficiency," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 40, 1984, pp. 1090-1095

207 Sommer, A., et al, "Impact of Vitamin A Supplementation on Childhood Mortality: A Randomized Controlled Community Trial," Lancet, Vol. I, 1986, pp. 1169-1173

208 Kjolhede, C., and Gadomski, A., "Ten Best Readings in ... Vitamin A," p. 88

209 Mamdani, M., and Ross, D., "Vitamin A Supplementation and Child Survival: Magic Bullet or False Hope?," Health Policy and Planning: 4 (4), Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 1989, pp. 273 and 274

210 West, K., and Sommer, A., "Delivery of Oral Doses of Vitamin A to prevent Vitamin A Deficiency and Nutritional Blindness: A State-of-the-Art Review," UN Administrative Committee on Coordination--Sub-Committee on Nutrition State-of-the-Art series, Nutrition Policy Discussion Paper #2, Food Policy and Nutrition Division, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy, 1987

211 Eastman, S., "Vitamin A Deficiency and Xerophthalmia: Recent Findings and Programming Implications," Assignment Children, UNICEF, NY, 1987

212 Mamdani, M., and Ross, D., "Vitamin A Supplementation and Child Survival: Magic Bullet or False Hope?," p. 287

213 lbid, pp. 274, 289 and 290

214 Dettman, G., and Kalokerinos, K., "The Spark of Life," Health and Healing: Journal of Alternative Medicine, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1981 (This article was originally accepted by the Royal Australian College of Practicioners, but not published because--according to a letter prepared by the Chairman of its Editorial Advisory Panel--"an article giving a contrary opinion . . . was not obtainable.")

215 Stone, I., The Healing Factor--Vitamin C Against Disease, Grosser and Dunlop Publishers, (produced in cooperation with Whitehall, Hadlyme and Smith, Inc.), New York, NY, USA, 1974 Edition, pp. 70-89 and 202-212

216 Jungeblut, C., "Inactivation of Poliomyelitis Virus In Vitro by Crystalline Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)," (Department of Bacteriology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University), Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 62, 1935, pp. 517-521

217 Holden, M., and Molley, E., "Further Experiments on Inactivation of Herpes Virus by Vitamin C (1 -ascorbic acid)," Journal of Immunology, Vol. 33, 1937, pp. 251-257

218 Langenbusch, W., and Enderling, A., "Einfluss der Vitaniine auf das Virus der Maulund Klavenseuch," Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie, Vol. 140, 1937, pp. 1 12-115

219 Amato, G., "Azione dell'acido ascorbico sul virus fisso della rabia e sulta tossina tetanica," Giomale di Bafteriologia, Virologia et Immunologia, Vol. 19, 1937, pp. 843-849

220 Jungeblut, C., "Inactivation of Poliomyelitis Virus in Vitro by Ascorbic Acid," Experimental Medicine, Vol. 62, p. 203

221 Jungeblut, C., "Further Observations on Vitamin C Therapy in Experimental Poliomyelitis," (Department of Bacteriology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University), Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 65, 1937, pp. 127-146

See also:

• Ibid, Vol. 66, 1937, pp. 459-477
  
  
• Ibid, Vol. 70, 1939, pp. 315-332

222 Klenner, F., "Observations On the Dose and Administration of Ascorbic Acid When Employed Beyond the Range of A Vitamin In Human Pathology," The Journal of Applied Nutrition, (official publication of the International College of the International College of Applied Nutrition), La Habra, California, USA, Vol. 223, No. 3 and 4, Winter, 1971, pp. 60-89

See also:

• References 221--223

223 lbid, pp. 64 and 65

224 Klenner, F., "The Treatment of Poliomyelitis and Other Virus Diseases with Vitamin C," Southern Medicine and Surgery, Vol. 111, 1949, pp. 209-214

225 lbid

226 Klenner, F., "The Use of Vitamin C as an Antibiotic," Journal of Applied Nutrition, Los Angeles, California, USA, Vol. 6, 1953, pp. 274-278

See also:

• Klenner, F., "Massive Doses of Vitamin C and the Virus Diseases," Southern Medicine and Surgery, Vol. 113, 1951, pp. 101--107

227 Faulkner, J., and Taylor, F., Vitamin C and Infection, Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol. 10, 1937, pp. 1867-1873

See also:

• Perla, D., and Marmorsten, "Role of Vitamin C in Resistance," Archives of Pathology, Vol. 23, pp. 543-575, and pp. 683-712

228 Gupta, G., and Guha, B., "The Effect of Vitamin C and Certain Other Substances on the Growth of Microorganisms, Annals of Biochemistry and Experimental Medicine, Vol. 1, 1941, pp. 14-26

229 Sirsi, M., "Antimicrobial Action of Vitamin C on M. Tuberculosis and Some Other Pathogenic Organisms," Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 6, Bombay, India, pp. 661 and 662

230 Jungeblut, C., and Zwemer, R., "Inactivation of Diphtheria Toxin in Vivo and in Vitro by Crystalline Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid), Proceedings of the Society of Experimental Biology and Medicine, Vol. 32, 1935, pp. 1229-1234

231 Jungeblut, C., "Inactivation of Tetanus Toxin by Crystalline Vitamin C (1-ascorbic acid)," (Department of Bacteriology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University), Journal of Immunology, Vol. 33, No. 3, 1937, pp. 203-214

232 Kodama, T., and Kojima, T., "Studies of the Staphylococcal Toxin, Toxoid and Antitoxin, Effect of Ascorbic Acid on Staphylococal Lysins and Organisms," Kitasato Archives of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 16, 1939, pp. 36-55

233 Takahashi, Z., Nagoya, Journal of Medical Science, Vol. 12, 1938, p. 50

234 Moore, P., et at, in Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 54, 1946, p 233

235 Charpy, J., "Ascorbic Acid in Very Large Doses Alone or With Vitamin D2 in Tuberculosis," Bulletin de I'Academie Nationale de Medecine, Vol. 132, Paris, 1948, pp. 421-423

236 Hochwald, A., "Observations on the Effect of Ascorbic Acid on Croupous Pneumonia, Wien Archiv fur Innere Medizin, Vol. 29,1936, pp. 353-374

237 Onnerod, M., and Unkauf, B., "Ascorbic Acid Treatment of Whooping Cough," Canadian Medical Association Journal, No. 37, 1937, p. 134

See also:

• Onnerod, M., et al, "A Further Report on the Ascorbic Acid Treatment of Whooping Cough," Canadian Medical Association Journal, No. 37, 1937, p. 268

238 DeWit, J., "Treatment of Whooping Cough with Vitamin C," Kindergeneeskunde, Vol. 17, 1949, pp. 367-374

239 LEPROSY:

Gatti and Goana, "Ascorbic Acid in the Treatment of Leprosy," Archiv Schiffe-und Tropenhygiene, Vol. 43,1939, pp.32

Ferreira, D., "Vitamin C in Leprosy," Publicacoes Medicas, Vol. 20, 1950, pp. 25-28

TYPHOID FEVER:

Szirmai, F., "Value of Vitamin C in Treatment of Acute Infectious Diseases," Deutshes Archive fur KlinischeMedizin, Vol. 85,1940, pp. 434-443

Drummond, J., "Recent Advances in the Treatment of Enteric Fever," Clinical Proceedings, Vol. 2, South Aftica, 1943, pp. 65-93

DYSENTARY:

Veselovskaia, T., Effective of Vitamin C on the Clinical Course of Dysentery, Voenno-Meditsinskii Zhumal, Vol. 3, Moscow, 1957, pp. 32-37

Sokolova, V., "Application of Vitamin C in Treatment of Dysentery," Terapevticheskii Arkhiv, Vol. 30, Moscow, 1958, pp. 59-64

Other readings on Vitamin C and bacterial infections:

Kuribayashi, K., et al, "Effect of Vitamin C on Bacterial Toxins," Japanese Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 18,1963, pp. 136-142

Sweany, H., et al, "The Body Economy of Vitamin C in Health and Disease," Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 116, 1941, pp. 469-474

Dujardin, J., "Use of High Doses of Vitamin C in Infections," Presse Medical, Vol. 55, 1947, p. 72

240 Cottingham, E., and Mills, C., "Influence of Temperature and Vitamin Deficiency Upon Phagocyfic Functions," Journal of Immunology, Vol. 47, 1943, pp. 493-502

241 DeChatelet, L., et al, "Ascorbic Acid: Possible Role in Phagocytosis," paper presented at the 62^nd Meeting of the American Society of Biological Chemists, San Francisco, USA, June 18, 1971

242 Cathcart, R., "Clinical Trial of Vitamin C," Medical Tribune, June 25, 1975

See also:

• Cathcart, R., "Vitamin C, Titrating to Bowel Tolerance, Anascorbemia, and Acute Induced Scurvy," Medical Hypothesis, Vol. 7, 1981, pp. 1359-1376

243 Pauling, L., How to Live Longer and Feel Better, Avon Books of the Hearst Corporation, New York, 1986, pp. 177 and 178

244 McCormick, W., "Vitamin C in the Prophylaxis and Therapy of Infectious Diseases," Archives of Pediatrics, Vol. 68, No. 1, January, 1951, pp. 3 and 7

245 Simon, H., "Exercise and Infection," The Physician and Sports Medicine, Vol. 15, 1987, pp. 135-141

246 White, K., "Interferon: The Promise . . . and Reality," Medical Tribune, Vol. 19, October 16, 1978, p. 31

247 Sauberlich, H., "Implications of Nutritional Status in Human Biochemistry, Physiology and Health," Clinical Biochemistry, Vol. 17, April, 1984

See also:

• Chandra, R., "Nutritional Regulation of Immunity and Infection," Journal of Ped., Gastroentorology. and Nutrition, Vol. 5, pp. 844-852

248 Barons, et al, "Dietary Fat and Natural Killer-Cell Activity," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 50, 1989, pp. 861-867

249 Coffnan, L., "Effects of Specific Nutrients on the Immune Response," Medicine and Clinicians--North American, Vol. 69, July, 1985, p. 5

250 Brown, R., et al, in Brain Behaviour and Immunity, Vol. 3,1989, pp. 320-330

251 Wiess, J., et al, "Behavioural and Neural Influences on Cellular Immune Responses: Effects of Stress and Interleukin-1," Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, Vol. 50, Supplement 5, 1989, pp. 43-53

See also:

• Girard, D., et al, "Psychosocial Events and Subsequent Illness--A Review," Western Journal of Medicine, Vol. 142, March, 1985, pp. 358-363

252 Belyayev, I., et al, "Combined use of Ultraviolet Radiation to Control Acute Respiratory Disease," Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR, Vol. 3, 1975, p. 37

See also:

• Zabaluyeva, A., et at, "The Mechanism of Adaptogenic Effect of Ultraviolet," Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR, Vol. 3, 1975, p. 23
  
  
• Frick, G., "Effect of UV on Blood Picture," Folia Haemat, Vol. 101, 1974, p. 871
  
  
• Rylova, S., "Effect of Short Wave Ultraviolet Rays on the Phagocytic Activity of Leucocytes in Patients Suffering from Rheumatoid Polyarthritis," Vop Kurort Fizioter, Vol. 32, 1967, p. 344
  
  
• Murphy, J., and Sturm, E., "The Lymphocytes in Natural and Induced Resistance to Transplanted Cancer," Journal of Experimental Medicine, Vol. 29, 1919, pp. 25-35

253 Maughan, G., and Smiley, D., "The Effect of General Irradiation with Ultraviolet Upon the Frequency of Colds," Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 2, 1928, p. 69

254 Zabaluyeva, A., "General Inununological Reactivity of the Organism in Prophylactic Ultraviolet Irradiation of Children in Northern Regions," Vestn Akad Med Nauk SSSR, Vol. 3, 1975, p. 23

255 Miley, G., "The Knott Technic of Ultraviolet Blood Irradiation in Acute Pyogenic Infections," New York Journal of Medicine, Vol. 42, 1942, p. 38
See also:
Hollaender, A., and Oliphant, J., "The Inactivating Effect of Monochromatic Ultraviolet Radiation on Influenza Virus," Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 48, 1944, p. 447

Downes, A., and Blunt, T., "Researches on the Effect of Light Upon Bacteria and Other Organisms," Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, Vol. 26, 1877, p. 488

256 Kime, Z., Sunlight Could Save Your Life, World Health Publications, Penryn, California, USA, 1980, p. 315

257 MacGregor, R., "Alcohol and Immune Defense," Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 256, No. 11, September 19, 1986

258 Aldo-Benson, M., et al, Abstract No. 7966, Federation of American Sciences for Experimental Biology, May, 1988

259 Bagasra, O., Abstract No. 3111, Federation of American Sciences for Experimental Biology, Reproduced from a May, 1988, presentation

260 Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 154, 1986

261 Kime, Z., Sunlight Could Save Your Life, Author's Preface