Laurel
Canyon killings and mind control Murder Inc
Laurel Canyon death list [2008]
Inside The LC by Dave McGowan
Steve Brandt.
Brandt, who was also a close friend of the victims at
10050 Cielo Drive,
allegedly overdosed on barbiturates in late November of 1969, some
three-and-a-half months after the Manson murders. In the days and weeks
following those murders, Brandt had placed numerous phone calls to the LAPD.
Those calls became increasingly frantic in nature, and Brandt became
increasingly fearful that his own life might be in jeopardy. He soon decided to
put some distance between himself and LA, so he headed for
New York City.
On the night of his death, according to Phillips’ autobiography, Brandt attended
a Rolling Stones concert at
Madison Square Gardens,
where he attempted to run on stage but was repelled and beaten by a security
guard. He then went home and, according to official mythology, overdosed.
Nelson was killed on New Year’s Eve, 1985, in
a rather unusual plane crash. According to Nelson’s Wikipedia entry, “the
original NTSB investigation long ago stated that the crash was probably due to
mechanical problems. The pilots attempted to land in a field after smoke filled
the cabin. An examination indicated that a fire originated in the right hand
side of the aft cabin area at or near the floor line. The passengers were killed
when the aircraft struck obstacles during the forced landing; the pilots were
able to escape through the cockpit windows and survived.”
Denver died when his self-piloted plane
crashed soon after taking off from Monterey Airport, very near where the
Monterey Pop Festival had been held thirty years earlier. The date of the crash,
curiously enough, was one that we have stumbled across repeatedly: October 12.
Sonny Bono died after
purportedly skiing into a tree. At the time, Bono occupied a seat on the House
Judiciary Committee, which was about to come to sudden prominence with the
investigation and impeachment of President Bill. The ball was already rolling by
the time of Bono’s death, and on January 26, 1998, just three weeks after the
alleged skiing incident, Clinton held the now-notorious press conference in
which he uttered the fateful words: “I did not have sexual relations with that
skank, by which I mean that the executive penis did not, at any time, penetrate
her womanly parts, though it is possible that she may have taken a few puffs on
the presidential cigar, if you fellas know what I mean. Does anyone else have a
question?” By that time, of course, Bono’s seat on the panel had been set aside
for his robowife (who was, perhaps, more willing to act out the charade).
Phil Hartman. As everyone likely remembers, Saturday Night Live
alumnus Hartman was murdered in his Encino home on
May 28, 1998. That much is not in
dispute. Decidedly less clear is the answer to the question of who it was that
actually shot and killed Hartman. The official story, of course, holds that it
was his wife Brynn, who shortly thereafter shot herself – with a different gun,
naturally, and reportedly after she had left the house and then returned with a
friend, and after the LAPD had arrived at the home. There is a very
strong possibility, however, that both Phil and his wife were murdered, with the
true motive for the crime covered up by trotting out the tired but ever-popular
murder/suicide scenario.
Ronald Launius, Billy Deverell, Barbara Richardson and Joy Miller.
All died on July 1,
1981, all by bludgeoning, and all at the same
location: 8763 Wonderland Avenue
in Laurel
Canyon.
All were members of a gang that trafficked heavily in cocaine and occasionally
in heroin. The leader of the group was Ron Launius, who reportedly embarked on
his criminal career, and established his drug connections, while serving for
Uncle Sam over in Vietnam,
which is also where he began to build his carefully-crafted reputation as a
cold-blooded killer. At the time that he became a murder victim himself, Launius
was a suspect in no fewer than twenty-seven open homicide investigations. He was
also a drug supplier to various members of the
Laurel
Canyon aristocracy.
Brian Cole and his
band were the first to take the stage at the Monterey Pop Festival, followed by
such
Laurel
Canyon
stalwarts as The Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, and the Mamas and the Papas. Five
years later, on
August 2, 1972, Cole was found dead in his
Los Angeles home. The
cause of death was reportedly a heroin overdose. Cole was one month shy of his
thirtieth birthday at the time of his death.
Lowell George was
found dead in an
Arlington,
Virginia hotel room, very
near the Pentagon. Cause of death was said to be a massive heart attack, though
George was just thirty-four years old at the time.
Exactly three weeks after Lennon’s death, Tim
Hardin – Canyonite, folk musician, close associate of Frank Zappa, author of Rod
Stewart’s “Reason to Believe,” onetime tenant in Lenny Bruce’s Laurel
Canyon-adjacent home, and former U.S. Marine – died of a reported heroin and
morphine overdose in Los Angeles. At the time of his death, on
December 29, 1980, Hardin was just
thirty-nine years old.
Eight years later, on
July 18, 1988,
singer/songwriter/keyboardist Christa Paffgen, better known as Nico, died of a
reported cerebral hemorrhage in Ibiza,
Spain
under unusual circumstances.
Dennis Wilson.
At some point in time,
Wilson had a change of
heart and decided that maybe he did indeed know a little something about the
murders. “I know why Charles Manson did what he did,” said Dennis. “Someday,
I’ll tell the world. I’ll write a book and explain why he did it.” Needless to
say, that book was never written and
Wilson’s story, if indeed he had one,
was never told. Instead, Dennis Wilson drowned under questionable circumstances
on December 28,
1983, in the marina where his beloved ship was
docked.
Bern’s
death was, needless to say, written off as a suicide. His newlywed wife,
strangely enough, was never called as a witness at the inquest.
Bern’s other wife – which is to say, his
common-law wife, Dorothy Millette – reportedly boarded a
Sacramento riverboat on
September 6, 1932, the day after Paul’s death. She was next seen
floating belly-up in the Sacramento River. Her death, as
would be expected, was also ruled a suicide. Less than five years later, Harlow
herself dropped dead at the ripe old age of 26. At the time, authorities opted
not to divulge the cause of death, though it was later claimed that bad kidneys
had done her in. During her brief stay on this planet, Harlow
had cycled through three turbulent marriages and yet still found time to serve
as Godmother to Bugsy Siegel’s daughter, Millicent.
As Laurel Canyon chronicler
Michael Walker has noted, LA’s two most notorious mass murders, one in August of
1969 and the other in July of 1981 (both involving five victims, though at
Wonderland one of the five miraculously survived), provided rather morbid
bookends for Laurel Canyon’s glory years. Walker
though, like others who have chronicled that time and place, treats these brutal
crimes as though they were unfortunate aberrations. The reality, however, is
that the nine bodies recovered from Cielo Drive
and Wonderland Avenue
constitute just the tip of a very large, and very bloody, iceberg. To partially
illustrate that point, here is today’s second trivia question: what do Diane
Linkletter (daughter of famed entertainer Art Linkletter), legendary comedian
Lenny Bruce, screen idol Sal Mineo, starlet Inger Stevens, and silent film star
Ramon Novarro, all have in common?
If you answered that all were
found dead in their homes, either in or at the mouth of
Laurel Canyon, in the
decade between 1966 and 1976, then award yourself five points. If you added that
all five were, in all likelihood, murdered in their
Laurel Canyon homes,
then add five bonus points.
Art also neglected to mention,
by the way, that just weeks before Diane’s curious death, another member of the
Linkletter clan, Art’s son-in-law, John Zwyer, caught a bullet to the head in
the backyard of his Hollywood Hills home. But that, of course, was an
unconnected, uhmm, suicide, so don’t go thinking otherwise.
During the ten-year period during which Bruce, Novarro, Mineo, Linkletter, Stevens, Tate, Sebring, Frykowski and Folger all
turned up dead, a whole lot of other people connected to Laurel Canyon did as
well, often under very questionable circumstances. The list includes, but is
certainly not limited to, all of the following names:
- Marina Elizabeth Habe,
whose body was carved up and tossed into the heavy brush along
Mulholland Drive, just west of
Bowmont Drive, on
December 30, 1968. Habe, just seventeen at the time of her death,
was the daughter of Hans Habe, who emigrated to the
U.S. from fascist
Austria circa 1940. Shortly
thereafter, he married a General Foods heiress and began studying
psychological warfare at the Military Intelligence Training Center. After
completing his training, he put his psychological warfare skills to use by
creating 18 newspapers in occupied Germany
– under the direction, no doubt, of the OSS.
- Christine Hinton, who was
killed in a head-on collision on
September 30, 1969. At the time, Hinton was a girlfriend of David
Crosby and the founder and head of The Byrd’s fan club. She was also the
daughter of a career Army officer stationed at the notorious Presidio
military base in San Francisco. Another of Crosby’s
girlfriends from that same era was Shelley Roecker, who grew up on the
Hamilton Air Force Base in
Marin County.
-
Jane Doe #59, found dumped into the heavy
undergrowth of
Laurel Canyon
in November 1969, within sight of where Habe had been dumped less than a
year earlier. The teenage girl, who was never identified, had been stabbed
157 times in the chest and throat.
-
Alan “Blind Owl” Wilson, singer, songwriter
and guitarist for the
Laurel Canyon
blues-rock band, Canned Heat, was found dead in his
Topanga Canyon
home on
September 3, 1970.
His death was written off as a suicide/OD. Wilson had moved to Topanga
Canyon after the band’s Laurel Canyon home – on Lookout Mountain Avenue,
next door to Joni Mitchell and Graham Nash’s home – burned to the ground.
“Blind Owl” was just twenty-seven years old at the time of his death. A
little more than a decade later,
Wilson’s
former bandmate, Bob “The Bear” Hite, who had once acknowledged in an
interview that he had partied in the canyons with various members of the
Manson Family, died of a heart attack at the ripe old age of 36.
-
Jimi Hendrix, who reportedly briefly occupied
the sprawling mansion just north of the Log Cabin after he moved to LA in
1968, died in London under seriously questionable circumstances on September
18, 1970. Though he rarely spoke of it, Jimi had served a stint in the U.S.
Army with the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell. His
official records indicate that he was forced into the service by the courts
and then released after just one year when he purportedly proved to be a
poor soldier. One wonders though why he was assigned to such an elite
division if he was indeed such a failure. One also wonders why he wasn’t
subjected to disciplinary measures rather than being handed a free pass out
of his ostensibly court-ordered service. In any event, Jimi himself once
told reporters that he was given a medical discharge after breaking an ankle
during a parachute jump. And one biographer has claimed that Jimi faked
being gay to earn an early release. The truth, alas, remains rather elusive.
At the time of Jimi’s death, the first person called by his girlfriend –
Monika Danneman, who was the last to see Hendrix alive – was Eric Burden of
the Animals. Two years earlier, Burden had relocated to LA and taken over
ringmaster duties from Frank Zappa after Zappa had vacated the Log Cabin and
moved into a less high-profile Laurel Canyon home. Within a year of Jimi’s
death, an underage prostitute named Devon Wilson who had been with Jimi the
day before his death, plunged from an eighth-floor window of New York’s
Chelsea Hotel. On March 5, 1973, a shadowy character named Michael Jeffery,
who had managed both Hendrix and Burden, was killed in a mid-air plane
collision. Jeffery was known to openly boast of having organized crime
connections and of working for the
CIA.
After Jimi’s death, it was discovered that Jeffery had been funneling most
of Hendrix’s gross earnings into offshore accounts in the Bahamas linked to
international drug trafficking. Years later, on
April 5, 1996,
Danneman, the daughter of a wealthy German industrialist, was found dead
near her home in a fume-filled Mercedes.
-
Jim Morrison, who for a time lived in a home
on Rothdell Trail, behind the Laurel Canyon Country Store, may or may not
have died in Paris on
July 3, 1971.
The events of that day remain shrouded in mystery and rumor, and the details
of the story, such as they are, have changed over the years. What is known
is that, on that very same day, Admiral George Stephen Morrison delivered
the keynote speech at a decommissioning ceremony for the aircraft carrier
USS Bon Homme Richard, from where, seven years earlier, he had helped
choreograph the Tonkin Gulf Incident. A few years after Jim’s death, his
common-law wife, Pamela Courson, dropped dead as well, officially of a
heroin overdose. Like Hendrix, Morrison had been an avid student of the
occult, with a particular fondness for the work of Aleister Crowley.
According to super-groupie Pamela DesBarres, he had also “read all he could
about incest and sadism.” Also like Hendrix, Morrison was just twenty-seven
at the time of his (possible) death.
-
Brandon DeWilde, a good friend of David
Crosby and Gram Parsons, was killed in a freak accident in
Colorado
on
July 6, 1972,
when his van plowed under a flatbed truck. In the 1950s, DeWilde had been an
in-demand child actor since the age of eight. He had appeared on screen with
some of the biggest names in Hollywood, including Alan Ladd, Lee Marvin,
Paul Newman, John Wayne, Kirk Douglas and Henry Fonda. Around 1965, DeWilde
fell in with Hollywood’s ‘Young Turks,’ through whom he met and befriended
Crosby, Parsons, and various other members of the Laurel Canyon Club.
DeWilde was just thirty at the time of his death.
-
Christine Frka, a former governess for Moon
Unit Zappa and the Zappa family’s former housekeeper at the Log Cabin, died
on November 5, 1972 of an alleged drug overdose, though friends suspected
foul play. As “Miss Christine,” Frka had been a member of the Zappa-created
GTOs, a musical act, of sorts, composed entirely of very young groupies. She
was also the inspiration for the song, “Christine’s Tune: Devil in Disguise”
by Gram Parson’s Flying Burrito Brothers. Frka was probably in her early
twenties when she died, possibly even younger.
-
Danny Whitten, a
guitarist/vocalist/songwriter with Neil Young’s sometime band, Crazy Horse,
died of an overdose on
November 18, 1972.
According to rock ‘n’ roll legend, Whitten had been fired by Young earlier
that day during rehearsals in San Francisco. Young and Jack Nietzsche, Phil
Spector’s former top assistant, had given Whitten $50 and put him on a plane
back to LA. Within hours, he was dead. Whitten was just twenty-nine.
-
Bruce Berry, a roadie for
Crosby,
Stills, Nash & Young, died of a heroin overdose in June 1973. Berry had just
flown out to Maui to deliver a shipment of cocaine to Stephen Stills, and
was promptly sent back to LA by Crosby and Nash. Berry was a brother of Jan
Berry, of Jan and Dean. (Dean Torrence, the “Dean” of Jan and Dean, had
played a part in the fake kidnapping of Frank Sinatra, Jr., just after the
JFK assassination. The staged event was a particularly lame effort to divert
attention away from the questions that were cropping up, after the initial
shock had passed, about the events in
Dealey Plaza.)
-
Clarence White, a guitarist who had played
with The Byrds, was run over by a drunk driver and killed on
July 14, 1973.
White had grown up near Lancaster, not far from where Frank Zappa spent his
teen years. At least one member of White’s immediate family was employed at
Edwards Air Force Base. The driver who killed young Clarence, just
twenty-nine years old at the time of his death, was given a one-year
suspended sentence and served no time.
-
Gram Parsons, formerly with the International
Submarine Band, The Byrds and the Flying Burrito Brothers, allegedly
overdosed on a speedball at the Joshua Tree Inn on
September 19, 1973.
Just two months before his death, Parson’s Topanga Canyon home had burnt to
the ground. After his death, his body was stolen from LAX by the Burrito’s
road manager, Phil Kaufman, and then taken back out to Joshua Tree and
ritually burned on the autumnal equinox (Kaufman had been a prison buddy of
Charlie Manson’s at Terminal Island; when Phil was released from Terminal
Island in March of 1968, he quickly reunited with his old pal, who had been
released a year earlier.) By the time of Gram’s death, his family had
already experienced its share of questionable deaths. Just before Christmas,
1958, Parson’s father had sent Gram, along with his mother and sister, off
to stay with family in Florida. The next day, just after the winter
solstice, “Coon Dog” caught a bullet to the head. His death was recorded as
a suicide and it was claimed that he had sent his family away to spare them
as much pain as possible. It seems just as likely, however, that “Coon Dog”
knew his days were numbered and wanted to get his family out of the line of
fire. The next year, 1959, Gram’s mother married again, to Robert Ellis
Parsons, who adopted Gram and his sister Avis. Six years later, in June of
1965, Gram’s mother died the day after a sudden illness landed her in the
hospital. According to witnesses, she died “almost immediately” after a
visit from her husband, Robert Parsons. Many of those close to the situation
believed that Parsons had a hand in her death (very shortly thereafter,
Robert Parsons married his stepdaughter’s teenage babysitter). Following his
mother’s death, Parsons briefly attended Harvard University, and then
launched his music career with the formation of the International Submarine
Band, which quickly found its way to – where else? – Laurel Canyon. Gram’s
death in 1973 at the age of 26 left his younger sister Avis as the sole
surviving member of the family. She was killed in 1993, reportedly in a
boating accident, at the age of 43.
-
“Mama” Cass Elliot, the “Earth Mother” of
Laurel Canyon whose circle of friends included musicians, Mansonites, young
Hollywood stars, the wealthy son of a State Department official,
singer/songwriters, assorted drug dealers, and some particularly unsavory
characters the LAPD once described as “some kind of hit squad,” died in the
London home of Harry Nilsson on July 29, 1974 (Nilsson had been a frequent
drinking buddy of John Lennon in Laurel Canyon and on the Sunset Strip). At
thirty-two, Cass had lived a long and productive life, by Laurel Canyon
standards. Four years later, in the very same room of the very same London
flat, still owned by Harry Nilsson, Keith Moon of The Who also died at
thirty-two (on September 7, 1978). Though initial press reports held that
Cass had choked to death on a ham sandwich, the official cause of death was
listed as heart failure. Her actual cause of death could likely be filed
under “knowing where too many of the bodies were buried.” Moon reportedly
died from a massive overdose of a drug used to treat alcohol withdrawal.
Like Cass, Moon had at one time been a resident of Laurel Canyon.
-
Amy Gossage, Graham Nash’s girlfriend at the
time, was murdered in her
San Francisco
home on
February 13, 1975.
Just twenty years old at the time, she had been stabbed nearly fifty times
and was bludgeoned beyond recognition. Amy’s father, a famed advertising/PR
executive, had died of leukemia in 1969. Not long after, her half-sister had
been killed in a car crash. In May of 1974, her mother, the daughter of a
wealthy banking family, died as well, reportedly of cirrhosis of the liver.
That left just Amy, age 19, and her brother Eben, age 20, both of whom
reportedly had serious drug dependencies. Amy’s brutal murder, cleverly
enough, was pinned on Eben. Police had conveniently found bloodstained
clothes, along with a hammer and scissors, sitting on the porch of Eben’s
apartment, looking very much as though it had been planted. A friend of
Eben’s would later remark, perhaps quite tellingly, “If Eben did kill her,
I’m convinced he doesn’t know he did it.”
-
Tim Buckley, a singer/songwriter signed to
Frank Zappa’s record label and managed by Herb Cohen, died of a reported
overdose on
June 29, 1975.
Buckley had once appeared on an episode of The Monkees, and, like Monkee
Peter Tork (and so many others in this story), he hailed from Washington,
DC. Buckley was just twenty-eight at the time of his death. His son, Jeff
Buckley, also an accomplished musician, managed to remain on this planet two
years longer than his dad did; he was thirty when he died in a bizarre
drowning incident on
May 29, 1997.
-
Phyllis Major Browne, wife of
singer/songwriter Jackson Browne, reportedly overdosed on barbiturates on
March 25, 1976.
Her death was – you all should know the words to this song by now – ruled a
suicide. She was just thirty years old.
There are a few other curious deaths we could
add here as well, though they were only indirectly related to the
Laurel Canyon
scene. Nevertheless, they deserve an honorable mention, especially the Bobby
Fuller and Phil Ochs entries; the former because it is a rather extraordinary
example of the exemplary work done by the LAPD, and the latter because it just
may contain a key to understanding the Laurel Canyon phenomenon:
-
Bobby Fuller, singer/songwriter/guitarist for
the Bobby Fuller Four, was found dead in his car near Grauman’s Chinese
Theater on
July 18, 1966,
after being lured away from his home by a mysterious
2:00-3:00 AM
phone call of unknown origin. Fuller is best known for penning the hit song
“I Fought the Law,” which had just hit the charts when he supposedly
committed suicide at the age of twenty-three. There were multiple cuts and
bruises on his face, chest and shoulders, dried blood around his mouth, and
a hairline fracture to his right hand. He had been thoroughly doused with
gasoline, including in his mouth and throat. The inside of the car was
doused as well, and an open book of matches lay on the seat. It was
perfectly obvious that Fuller’s killer (or killers) had planned to torch the
car, destroying all evidence, but likely got scared away. The LAPD,
nevertheless, ruled Fuller’s death a suicide – despite the coroner’s
conclusion that the gas had been poured after Bobby’s death. Police later
decided that it wasn’t a suicide after all, but rather an accident. They
didn’t bother to explain how Fuller had accidentally doused himself with
gasoline after accidentally killing himself. At the time of his death, one
of Fuller’s closest confidants was a prostitute named Melody who worked at
PJ’s nightclub, where Bobby frequently played. The club was co-owned by
Eddie Nash, who would, many years later, orchestrate the Wonderland
massacre. A few years after Bobby’s death, his brother and bass player,
Randy Fuller, teamed up with drummer Dewey Martin, formerly of Buffalo
Springfield.
-
Gary Hinman, a musician, music teacher, and
part-time chemist, was brutally murdered in his
Topanga Canyon
home on
July 27, 1969.
Convicted of his murder was Mansonite Bobby Beausoleil, who had played
rhythm guitar in a local band known as the Grass Roots. To avoid confusion
with the more famous band already using that name, the Laurel Canyon band
changed its name to Love. Beausoleil would claim that the band’s new name
was inspired by his own nickname, Cupid.
-
Janis Joplin, vocalist extraordinaire, was
found dead of a heroin overdose on
October 4, 1970
at the Landmark Hotel, about a mile east of the mouth of
Laurel Canyon,
where she occasionally visited. Indications were that she had taken or been
given a “hot shot,” many times stronger than standard street heroin.
Joplin’s father, by the way, was a petroleum engineer for Texaco. And though
it might normally seem an odd coupling, it somehow seems perfectly natural,
in the context of this story, that Janis once dated that great crusader in
the war on all things immoral, William Bennett. Like Morrison and Hendrix,
Joplin
died at the age of twenty-seven.
-
Duane Allman and Berry Oakley, lead guitarist
and bass player for the Allman Brothers, were killed in freakishly similar
motorcycle crashes on
October 29, 1971
and
November 11, 1972.
Allman was the son of Willis Allman, a US Army Sergeant who had been
murdered by another soldier near Norfolk, Virginia (home of the world’s
largest naval installation) on December 26, 1949. In 1967, Duane and his
younger brother, Gregg, then billing themselves as The Allman Joys, ventured
out to Los Angeles. While there, Gregg auditioned for and was almost signed
by the Laurel Canyon band Poco, which featured Buffalo Springfield alumni
Richie Furay and Jim Messina, as well as future Eagle Randy Meisner. Duane
was killed when a truck turned in front of his motorcycle at an intersection
and inexplicably stopped. Just over a year later, Oakley had a similar
run-in with a bus, just three blocks from where Allman had been killed.
Following the crash, Berry had dusted himself off and declined medical
attention, insisting that he was okay. Three hours later, he was rushed to
the hospital, where he died. Both Oakley and Allman were just twenty-four
years old.
-
Phil Ochs, folk singer/songwriter and
political activist, was found hanged in his sister’s home in Far Rockaway,
New York
on
April 9, 1976.
Throughout his life, Ochs was one of the most overtly political of the 1960s
rock and folk music stars. A regular attendee at anti-war, civil rights, and
labor rallies, Ochs appeared to be, at all times, an unwavering political
leftist (he named his first band The Singing Socialists). That all changed,
however, and rather dramatically, in the months before his death. Born in El
Paso, Texas on December 19, 1940, Phil and his family moved frequently
during the first few years of his life. His father, Dr. Jacob Ochs, had been
drafted by the US Army and assigned to various military hospitals in New
York, New Mexico and Texas. In 1943, Dr. Ochs was shipped overseas,
returning two years later with a medical discharge. Upon his return, he was
immediately institutionalized and didn’t return to his family for another
two years. During that time, he was subjected to every ‘treatment’
imaginable, including electroshock ‘therapy.’ When he finally returned to
his family, in 1947, he was but a shell of his former self, described by
Phil’s sister as “almost like a phantom.” Beginning in the fall of 1956,
Phil Ochs began attending Staunton Military Academy, the very same
institution that future ‘serial killer’/cult leader Gary Heidnik would
attend just one year after Ochs graduated. During Phil’s two years there, a
friend and fellow band member was found swinging from the end of a rope (I
probably don’t need to add here that the death was ruled a suicide).
Following graduation, Phil enrolled at Ohio State University, but not
before, oddly enough, having a little plastic surgery done to alter his
appearance (doing such things, needless to say, was rather uncommon in
1958). In early 1962, just months before his scheduled graduation, Ochs
dropped out of college to pursue a career in music. By 1966, he had released
three albums. In 1967, under the management of his brother, Michael Ochs,
Phil moved out to Los Angeles. Michael had begun working the previous year
as an assistant to Barry James, who maintained a party house at 8504 Ridpath
in Laurel Canyon. In the early 1970s, with his career beginning to fade,
Phil Ochs began to travel internationally, usually accompanied by vast
quantities of booze and pills. Those travels included a visit to Chile, not
long before the US-sponsored coup that toppled Salvador Allende. In early
summer of 1975, Phil Ochs’ public persona abruptly changed. Using the name
John Butler Train, Ochs proclaimed himself to be a
CIA
operative and presented himself as a belligerent, right-wing thug. He told
an interviewer that, “on the first day of summer 1975, Phil Ochs was
murdered in the Chelsea Hotel by John Train … For the good of societies,
public and secret, he needed to be gotten rid of.” That symbolic
assassination, on the summer solstice, took place at the same hotel that
Devon Wilson had flown out of a few years earlier. One of Ochs’ biographers
would later write that Phil/John “actually
believed he was a member of the
CIA.”
Also in those final months of his life, Ochs began compiling curious lists,
with entries that clearly were references to US biological warfare research:
“shellfish toxin, Fort Dietrich, cobra venom, Chantilly Race Track, hollow
silver dollars, New York Cornell Hospital …” Many years before Ochs’
metamorphosis, in an interesting bit of foreshadowing, psychological warfare
operative George Estabrooks explained how US intelligence agencies could
create the perfect spy: “We start with an excellent subject … we need a man
or woman who is highly intelligent and physically tough. Then we start to
develop a case of multiple personality through hypnotism. In his normal
waking state, which we will call Personality A, or PA, this individual will
become a rabid communist. He will join the party, follow the party line and
make himself as objectionable as possible to the authorities. Note that he
will be acting in good faith. He is a communist, or rather his PA is a
communist and will behave as such. Then we develop Personality B (PB), the
secondary personality, the unconscious personality, if you wish, although
this is somewhat of a contradiction in terms. This personality is rabidly
American and anti-communist. It has all the information possessed by PA, the
normal personality, whereas PA does not have this advantage … My super spy
plays his role as a communist in his waking state, aggressively,
consistently, fearlessly. But his PB is a loyal American, and PB has all the
memories of PA. As a loyal American, he will not hesitate to divulge those
memories.” Estabrooks never explained what would happen if the programming
were to go haywire and Personality B were to become the conscious
personality, but my guess is that such a person would be considered a severe
liability and would be treated accordingly. They might even be find
themselves swinging from the end of a rope. Phil Ochs was thirty-five at the
time of his death.
Before moving on, I need to mention here that, of
the eight celebrity residents of
Laurel Canyon
listed by the Association, fully half died under questionable circumstances, and
three of the four did so on days with occult significance. While Bessie Love,
Norman Kerry, Richard Dix and Clara Bow all lived long and healthy lives, Ramon
Navarro, as we have already seen, was ritually murdered in his home on Laurel
Canyon Boulevard on the eve of Halloween, 1968. Nearly a half-century earlier,
on
January 18, 1923,
matinee idol Wallace Reid was found dead in a padded cell at the mental
institution to which he had been confined. Just thirty-one years old, Reid’s
death was attributed to morphine addiction, though it was never explained how he
would have fed that habit while confined to a cell in a mental hospital.