Kapala
Human
sacrifice
Symbols
See: Yarmulk/kippa, Zucchettos Saturn hat
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapala
Kali
In India and Tibet the skull cup is known as a Kapala, and
is used in Buddhist tantric and Hindu tantric rituals. The skull does not belong
to an enemy, and indeed the identity of the skull's original owner is not
considered significant, as ritual purity in death has divested the human soul
from its corporeal form. Hindu deities such as Kali are sometimes depicted
holding a kapala full of human blood
A kapala (Sanskrit for “skull”) is made from a human skull used
as a ritual implement (bowl) in both Hindu Tantra and Buddhist Tantra (Vajrayana).
Especially in Tibet, they were often carved or elaborately mounted with precious
metals and jewels.
The kapala is a sacred sculpted cup made from the top of a
human skull frequently offered by Hindu and Buddhist worshipers to their fierce
deities. A legacy of the ancient tradition of human
sacrifice, the kapala is nowadays perceived as a dark but fascinating form of
sculpture. Tibetan kapalas, in particular, feature
impressive bas-relief artworks depicting religious figures and scenes, and
are often adorned with semi-precious stones and silver-work. The
elaborate carvings were handmade and the skull was soaked in water to soften
the bone. In Tibet, skull cups are used at Buddhist
altars to offer wrathful divinities either wine, which symbolizes blood, or
dough cakes shaped as human eyes or ears. Through the force of tantric
visualization based on meditation and deep philosophical study, a sort of
transubstantiation will occur and the wine will be transformed into the Wisdom
Nectar, a liquid form of the enlightened mind of one or all the deities in the
Celestial Palace of the Mandala. This is just one of the many uses of the kapala
in Tibetan ritual culture. Some modern-day kapalas are
still shaped like the top of a human skull, but they are made of brass and while
they are adorned with artistic motifs, they aren’t nearly as fascinating as
genuine human skull cups.
http://www.odditycentral.com/tag/kapala